高考英语试题一般包括很多题型，其中包含了单项选择。以下是本站小编为您整理的高考英语选择题题库，仅供参考!
高考英语选择题题库试题
名词与冠词
1.[2013·天津，7] While she was in Paris, she developed a________for fine art.
A. way B. relation
C. taste D. habit
2. [2013·浙江，4] As the world's population continues to grow, the________of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply
C. package D. list
3. [2013·辽宁，23] The accident caused some________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
4. [2013·江苏，33] With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a________ for the better.
A. share B. chance
C. turn D. lead
5. [2013·湖北，21] Poetry written from the________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B. priority
C. participation D. privilege
6. [2013·湖北， 22] Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison
C. connection D. barrier
7. [2013·江西， 22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
8. [2013·课标Ⅰ，31]India attained ________independence in 1947, after________long struggle.
A. /;a B. the;a
C. an;/ D. an;the
9. [2013·重庆，32]The parents were shocked by ________news that their son needed________operation on his knee.
A. a;/ B. the;/
C. the;an D. a;an
10. [2013·山东， 22]It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky.
A. /;a B. a;the
C. the;a D. the;/
11. [2013·陕西，19] Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in________thirteenth century.
A. the;a B. a;/
C. /;the D. the;the
12. [2013·福建， 21]The “Chinese Dream” is________dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the;a B. a;a
C. a;the D. the;the
13. [2013·江西，32] Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than________ man.
A. a;/ B. the;the
C. a;the D. /;/
14. [2013·课标Ⅱ，13] Four and________ Half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and________break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a;a B. the;the
C. /;the D. a;/
15. [2013·浙江，15] People develop________preference for a particular style of learning at________early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a;an B. a;/
C. /;the D. the;an
代词
1.[2013·课标Ⅱ，14] It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A. others B. either
C. another D. both
2. [2013·天津，12]At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine.
A. them B. these
C. those D. ones
3. [2013·重庆， 31] Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is ________.
A. another B. the other
C. one another D. one
4. [2013·山东，21] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________of them very much.
A. either B. any
C. each D. another
5. [ 2013·辽宁， 29] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.
A. that B. one
C. ones D. those
6. [2013·安徽， 27] This project requires close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything
C. Something D. Everything
7. [2013·四川，2] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.
A. one B. this
C. that D. it
8. [ 2013·陕西，22] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost________of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither
C. none D. all
9.[2013·浙江，11]Half of________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some
C. ones D. those
介词和介词短语
1.[2013·课标Ⅰ，34] It was a real race ________time to get the project done. Luckily，we made it.
A. over B. by
C. for D. against
2. [2013·课标Ⅱ， 11]A serious study of physics is impossible________ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before
C. beyond D. without
3. [2013·北京， 26]I have an appointment ________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off
C. with D. from
4. [2013·山东， 34] The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.
A. from B. by
C. at D. for
5. [2013·浙江， 14] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I'll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
6. [2013·福建，29] Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch
C. in sight D. on the line
7. [2013·辽宁， 25]________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of B. On behalf of
C. In search of D. For fear of
8. [2013·江苏，26]I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ________the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of B. In response to
C. In view of D. With regard to
9. [2013·湖北，30] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance
C. in turn D. on occasion
10. [2013·陕西， 24] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________.
A. in particular B. in turn
C. in charge D. in time
形容词和副词
1.[2013·课标Ⅱ， 9] It may not be a great suggestion. But before________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one
C. the best one D. a best one
2. [2013·天津，3] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more
C. the least D. the most
3. [2013·辽宁，33] This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
4. [2013·安徽， 33]It's said that the power plant is now ________large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
5. [2013·浙江，2] Mary worked here as a________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious
6. [2013·浙江， 6] If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously
C. occasionally D. gradually
7. [2013·浙江，18] If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. ________， imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides
C. Rather D. Otherwise
8. [2013·福建，25] The Forbidden City attracts a ________stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main
C. powerful D. shallow
9. [2013·福建，31] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently
C. reasonably D. affordably
10. [2013·辽宁，27]Everything seemed to be going________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally
C. frequently D. smoothly
11. [2013·湖北，27] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
12. [2013·湖北，28] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous
C. comparable D. profitable
13. [2013·湖北，29]Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly
C. deliberately D. clumsily
14. [2013·安徽， 30]David is________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to
C. satisfied with D. fond of
动词和动词词组
1. [2013·课标Ⅰ，23] Try not to cough more than you can________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow
C. stop D. help
2. [2013·课标Ⅱ，8] The watch was very good, and he________ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost
C. bought D. spent
3. [2013·天津，2] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to________a hand.
A. lend B. shake
C. wave D. want
4. [2013·浙江，9] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead
C. avoid D. hold
5. [2013·福建， 24] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
6. [2013·江苏，23] -The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
-Me too. The character of the town is well ________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
7. [2013·湖北，23] While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute
C. simplify D. survive
8. [2013·湖北， 24] According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute
C. negotiate D. register
9. [2013·江西，31] She________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A. connected B. fitted
C. equipped D. matched
10. [2013·课标Ⅰ，30] At the last moment, Tom decided to ________a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in
C. put on D. put off
11. [2013·课标Ⅱ，2] Would you like to________with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off
C. come across D. come through
12. [2013·天津，8]I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
13. [2013·浙江，17]Bears ________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up
C. bring up D. take up
14. [2013·福建，28] Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out
C. break down D. break out
15. [2013·辽宁，32]Briggs will________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over
C. set off D. run out
16. [2013·江苏， 29] Team leaders must ensure that all members________their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over
C. take over D. come over
17. [2013·湖北，26] In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep-pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down
C. set off D. set up
18. [2013·安徽， 26] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
19. [2013·安徽，22]Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.
A. on B. at
C. for D. to
20. [2013·江西，27] Mother always complains that children________their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out
C. wear out D. set out
21. [2013·陕西，25] My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A. cut out B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut off
动词的时态和语态
1. [2013·课标Ⅰ，27]When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________ my mind.
A. have changed B. change
C. had changed D. would change
2. [2013·课标Ⅰ，24]If we ________now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted
C. don't act D. won't act
3. [2013·课标Ⅱ，7] We ________very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left
C. were leaving D. have left
4. [2013·北京，23] Shakespeare's play Hamlet________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
5. [2013·北京，25]-Do you think Mom and Dad ________late?
-No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
6. [2013·北京，28] Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
7. [2013·天津， 13] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired
C. repaired D. are repairing
8. [2013·重庆，21]I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed.
A. go B. went
C. had gone D. have gone
9. [2013·重庆，33] A Midsummer Night's Dream________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
10. [2013·山东，24] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it________pretty good.
A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would be
11. [2013·山东，27] -Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.
-That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. has been leaving
12. [2013·浙江，10] During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
13. [2013·福建， 26] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
14. [2013·江苏，25] -Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
-Sure. I ________a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
15. [2013·江苏， 34]-What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?
-Tiring! The road is being widened, and we________ a rough ride.
A. had B. have
C. would have D. have had
16. [2013·辽宁，22] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he ________it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had
C. has D. had
17. [2013·湖南，22] “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________president, ” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am
C. was D. will be
18. [2013·湖南， 24] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________us.
A. bothers B. had bothered
C. would bother D. bothered
19. [2013·湖南， 27] -Have you heard about the recent election?
-Sure，it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is
C. has been D. will be
20. [2013·湖南，34] -I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
-I'm so sorry. But I________my homework.
A. had done B. was doing
C. would do D. am doing
21. [2013·四川，3] Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________for us!
A. waits B. was waiting
C. waited D. is waiting
22. [2013·安徽，24] I'm calling about the apartment you ________the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
23. [2013·江西，35] I________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came
C. am coming D. was coming
24. [2013·陕西， 17] Jim________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would be watching
25. [2013·陕西，11]On Monday mornings it usually________me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking
C. took D. will take
26. [2013·北京，32]-So what is the procedure?
-All the applicants________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
27. [2013·湖南，26] If nothing________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
高考英语选择题题库试题参考答案
名词与冠词
1. C'句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。本题考查名词辨析。
A：方式，方法;B：关系;D：习惯。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。
2. B'句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。本题考查名词词义辨析。A：价值;B：供应;C：包;D：清单。
3. D'句意：这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏，但问题不严重。考查名词。根据短语搭配cause some damage to...“对……造成一定的损坏”，选D项。harm伤害，损害，常用于do harm to短语中;injury伤害，常用于对人身体的伤害;ruin毁灭，破产。
4. C'句意：在其他饮食文化的启发下，美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。本题考查名词辨析。share份额，股份;chance机会，可能;turn变化，转变;lead榜样，领先。
5. A'句意：从城市年轻人的视角写出来的诗歌往往反映出他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。考查名词辨析。perspective透视，视角;priority优先;participation参与;privilege特权。from the perspective of the urban youth从城市年轻人的视角，A项符合语境。
6.D'句意：二氧化碳，在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障，很容易就阻止热量从大气层散发出去，因此地球正变得更暖和。本题考查名词辨析。difference区别;comparison比较;connection联系，连接;barrier屏障。D项符合句意。
7.D'句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A：好奇，好奇心;B：满意，满足;C：嫉妒，羡慕;D：耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。
8. A'句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。本题考查冠词的基本用法。因为independence是抽象名词，在本句表泛指，故前面用零冠词;struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故第二个空格为a。故答案为A项。
9. C'句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。本题考查冠词的基本用法。第一空处news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the;第二空处表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
10. B'句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空闪耀着。本题考查冠词的基本用法。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指;第二个空表示特指：the night sky夜空。
11. D'句意：据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。在海洋、江河等专有名词前面要用定冠词the;thirteenth是序数词，前面也要用the，故选D项。
12. B'句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。本题考查冠词的基本用法。dream是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思，故答案为B项。
13. A'句意：动物显然是一种比人类低级的生命形式。本题考查冠词的基本用法。第一个空是泛指用法，表示一种……形式;第二个空处man表示人类，前面不加冠词，故选A项。
14. A'句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，还喝了些加糖的茶。本题考查冠词。第一空four and a half hours是习惯表达，表示“四个半小时”;第二空a break泛指“一段休息时间”。
15. A'句意：人们在很小的时候就会对一种特定的学习方式形成一种偏爱，这些偏爱会影响(一个人的)学习。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空需要填上a表示“一种喜好”，而第二空是习惯用法“at an early age在很小的时候”，故只能选A。
代词
1. D'句意：这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。本题考查不定代词。both用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“不是两者都”。others另一些;either(两者中的)一个;another又一，再一。
2. C'句意：在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。本题考查代词。首先将题干改为：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the_machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词(the machines)，以避免重复。
3. A'句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。本题考查不定代词的用法。another再一，又一;the other两者中的另外一个;one another彼此，相互。
4. A'句意：我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是我对这两个城市都不太喜欢。本题考查不定代词。根据题干中的New York and Chicago可知，此处应该是考查“两者中的任何一个”，四个选项中只有either合适。
5. A'句意：令Della高兴的是，她先是赢得了她学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。考查代词的用法。空格处补全为the trust，是特指的不可数名词，用that指代。其余三个选项用来指代可数名词。
6. A'句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。本题考查不定代词。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。
7. C'句意：在主街道上绿色信号灯的时长比小道上的要长。本题考查代词。首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”，以避免重复。
8. C'句意：虽然Rosemary已得重病多年了，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。考查不定代词。根据句意可知空格处需要用表示否定意义的词，排除A和D项;neither表示两者都不，不符合语境。none没有一个(人或事物)，故为答案。
9. D'句意：一项涉及16个国家的调查表明，有一半的人说他们会去找最亲近的朋友分享他们最深切的愿望和最大的恐惧。本题考查代词的用法。在所给的四个选项中，只有D项those可以放在of的后面，表示“……的那些人”。本题易错选A项。学生对指示代词these和those的用法不是很清楚。
介词和介词短语
1. D'句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over在……上面; by被，由，经由;for支持，赞成;against反对，违背。
2. D'句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。本题考查介词辨析。against反对，映衬，靠着;before在……之前;beyond超出;without没有。
3. C'句意：我和Smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。
4. D'句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。
5. C'句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时，我将摆餐具。本题考查介词词组的用法。A：结果;B：大体上;C：同时;D：事实上。根据句意，只有C项合适。
6. A'句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。本题考查介词短语辨析。A：挡道;B：值班，守夜;C：看得见;D：冒风险。故答案为A项。
7. B'句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。考查介词短语。A：依靠……方法;B：代表;C：寻找;D：唯恐。B项符合句意。
8. D'句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A：因为，由于;B：对……作出回应;C：由于，考虑到;D：关于。
9. B'句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古董花瓶。本题考查介词短语辨析。at random随意地，随机地;by chance偶然，意外地;in turn依次，轮流;on occasion偶尔，有时。B项符合句意。
10. D'句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。考查介词短语辨析。A：尤其是，特别是;B：轮流，依次;C：负责;D：最终，迟早。D项符合句意。
形容词和副词
1.B'句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级，故B为正确答案。
2.B'句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情，所以此处应用比较级。less表否定意义，故被排除。
3.C'句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据句式“This is+最高级+that I have ever done”，选C项。by far“……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。
4.A'句意：据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达。常见结构有：(1)倍数+as+原级+as;(2)倍数+比较级+than;(3)倍数+the+size/length/weight ...;(4)倍数+what从句。故选A项。
5. B'句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的;B：临时的;C：先前的;D：小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。
6. A'句意：如果马上动身，我们会很有希望按时到达。本题考查副词的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用来修饰整个句子，意为：有望。B：好奇地;C：偶然地;D：逐渐地。
7. C'句意：如果你的朋友(提出的东西或表现)让你吃惊，不要立即拒绝(接受)，而是假设那是对的。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，此处要使用“相反，而是”，只有C项合适。
8. A'句意：紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝，尤其是国家法定假日期间。A：持续的;B：主要的;C：有力的;D：浅的。A项符合句意。
9. D'句意：那些可怜的贫穷的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家店铺，在那儿他们能买到付得起价钱的自行车。本题考查副词辨析。A：有竞争力地;B：最近;C：合理地;D：负担得起地。故答案为D项。
10. D'句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天，一切似乎进展顺利。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地，流畅地;vividly生动地，鲜明地;generally通常，普遍地;frequently频繁地，经常。
11. C'句意：人们抱怨说批准或否定某一许可证的决定经常不遵循固定原则，很随意。本题考查形容词辨析。appropriate适当的，恰当的;conscious有意识的，有知觉的;arbitrary任意的，随意的;controversial有争议的，引起争论的。根据rather than based on fixed criteria可知，本题选C。
12.B'句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那儿继承的财产据为己有，反而慷慨地捐出来帮助社区。本题考查形容词辨析。commercial商业的;generous慷慨的;comparable可比较的;profitable赢利的，有利润的。由句中的to help the community可知本题选B。
13. C'句意：不要再袒护他了。很明显，他是故意弄坏花园栅栏的，甚至都没道歉。本题考查副词辨析。accidentally偶然地，意外地;carelessly粗心大意地;deliberately故意地;clumsily笨拙地。根据句意可知本题选C。
14.B'句意：David对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不去拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A：对……好奇;B：对……过敏;C：对……满意;D：喜欢。
动词和动词词组
1. D'句意：自己能控制得住就尽量不要咳嗽，因为它会给你的肺带来问题。本题考查动词辨析。check检查;allow允许;stop阻止;can help sth.忍住做某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。
2. A'句意：这块表非常好，他就预付了20%的钱。本题考查动词辨析。表示“某人付钱买某物”时，可以说 money for sth.或d money on sth.;buy后接所购买的物品，即buy sth.;cost通常不能用人作主语。
3. A'句意：如果你处于困境中，Mike总是乐于帮忙。本题考查固定搭配。lend a hand帮忙。
4. A'句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用要点来结束讨论。本题考查动词词义辨析。A：结束，符合句意。B：领导，导致;C：避免;D：抓住，均不符合句意，故选A项。
5. B'句意：Michelle找了份当高中教师的工作，这份工作涉及要花很多的时间与学生在一起。本题考查动词辨析。A：喜欢;B：包括，涉及;C：练习;D：建议。B项符合句意。
6. B' 句意：——这城镇多么漂亮啊!正是我所喜欢的。——我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词辨析。qualify使具有资格;preserve保存，保护，维护;decorate装饰;simplify简化，精简。
7. C'句意：聪明人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献;substitute代替，取代;simplify使……简单化;survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
8. D'句意：根据法律，所有的外国人在抵达的两周之内必须到当地公安机关登记。本题考查动词辨析。associate联想，联系;dispute争论，争执;negotiate洽谈，谈判，协商;register登记，注册。根据句意，本题选D。
9. D'句意：她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来。本题考查动词辨析。connect A with B把A和B联系/连接起来;fit A with B让A适合/适应B;equip A with B用B来武装/装备A;match A with B把A和B搭配起来(形成一种搭配)。根据语境应选D项。
10. B'句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物，以使故事更可信。A：建造;B：把……写进;C：上演;D：推迟。故答案为B项。
11. A'句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?本题考查动词词组辨析。come along跟随;come off举行，发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come through(重病后)康复。
12. A'句意：我本希望今年度个假，但没能够去。本题考查动词短语辨析。get away度假。如：We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我们盼着复活节休息几天。B：拜访;C：退房;D：坚持，别挂断电话。故选A项。
13. B'句意：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。本题考查动词词组辨析。pack up打包，收起来;build up逐渐积累;bring up养育，提出，呕吐;take up开始从事，把……继续下去，占据。
14. C'句意：在灾难中无线网络瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：拒绝，关小(声音);B：结果是;C：出故障;D：爆发(战争，打斗等)。
15. B'句意：Mitchell退休之后，Briggs将接任总经理的职位。考查动词短语辨析。take over接收，接管，接任;get away逃脱，离开;set off出发，动身，使爆炸;run out用尽，过期。
16. A'句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能的欲望以规避犯错误带来的尴尬。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：克服;B：检阅，检查;C：接管;D：突然感到。
17. A'句意：对大多数动物而言，夜晚就是被腾出来睡觉的时间——纯粹而又简单。本题考查动词短语辨析。set aside留出;set down写下，制订;set off出发，动身，使爆炸;set up建立，建造，搭起。set aside time留出时间，故选A。
18. D'句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。set off: to begin a journey/race etc.开始旅行/赛跑等。如：What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?A：放弃;B：安定，安顿;C：通过，完成。
19. C'句意：在你参观一个名胜之前，要在你当地图书馆找一本关于这个地方的书(了解一下)。本题考查动词短语辨析。考生首先要看出四个选项应该是和look搭配的，而in your local library是状语。look on旁观;look at看着;look for寻找;look to sth.注意某事物。
20.C'句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：查明，弄清;B：洗净;C：穿烂，用坏;D：动身，出发，开始干。根据语境应选C项。
21. B'句意：我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。考查动词短语辨析。cut out切掉，删掉;cut down削减，缩短;cut up切碎;cut off切掉，切断，断绝。B项符合语境。
动词的时态和语态
1. A'句意：当我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。本题考查动词的时态。根据转折连词but可知，前后两句表示今昔对比，即“我”现在已经改变看法了，故用现在时，排除C、D两项;B项表示现在的习惯性动作，不合句意。
2. C'句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。本题考查动词的时态。通常情况下，条件状语从句的谓语动词用现在时表示将来。再由now可知选C。
3. C'句意：我们打算很早就出发，因此头天晚上就收拾好了行李。本题考查动词的时态。表示位移的动词可用于进行时，表示按照计划安排将要发生的动作。
4. C'句意：在过去的数年，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成不下十部不同的电影。本题考查动词的时态。over the past years意为“在过去的数年”，通常情况下题干中出现over the past years，谓语动词为现在完成时态，故选择C项。
5. B'句意：——你认为爸爸和妈妈会晚到吗?——不会的，瑞士航空一向准时。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，爸爸和妈妈的飞机还未到，因此空格处为一般将来时态，选择B项。
6. B'句意：快点!Mark和Carol正等着咱们呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境及题干中的Hurry up!可知此处表现在，expect的动作正在进行中，故选择B项。
7. D'句意：因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在时，排除A、C两项;B项表示已经修完，不合逻辑，故被排除。D项表示正在进行的动作，即还没完成，符合逻辑，故为答案。
8. B'句意：回到家的时候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。本题考查动词的时态。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致，故用一般过去时。
9. A'句意：《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧于6月19日在皇家剧院上演，然后在全苏格兰巡回上演。本题考查时态和语态。表示按计划进行的事情可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，结合“tours”的提示排除C和D两项。open意为“展现，放映”，是不及物动词，故排除B项。
10. B'句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的，但是事实上这部电影非常好。本题考查动词时态。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时，故答案为B。
11. C'句意：——噢，不!我们来得太晚了。火车已经开走了。——没关系。那我们就赶下一趟火车去伦敦吧。本题考查动词时态。根据对话的情景可知此处应该是表达过去的一个动作对现在的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
12. B'句意：在过去的30年中，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。本题考查时态。during/over/for the last three decades作状语，句子常用现在完成时。故选B项。
13. D'句意：那位女孩对运动很感兴趣，过去三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的第一个谓语动词has说明语境是现在，那么时间状语over the last three years在此应和现在完成进行时连用，故答案为D项。
14. A'句意：——明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗?——当然可以。我(明天上午)将在家写报告。本题考查时态。根据句意可知是将要发生的事情，排除C和D项;写报告是明天上午这段时间将要做的事，所以用将来进行时，故选A项。
15. A'句意：——你昨天的自驾旅行怎么样?——太累了!道路在加宽施工，我们开车行驶比较艰难。本题考查时态。根据第一个人说的yesterday，可知要用一般过去时态。故选A项。
16.B'句意：当他卖掉他的吉他的时候，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它好长时间了。考查时态。根据句意得知拥有吉他在前，卖掉吉他在后，所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
17.D'句意：“你想成为什么样的人?”Crawford夫人问道。“哦，我想成为总统，”男孩笑着说。本题考查时态。因为“成为总统”是在将来要发生的事情，故用将来时，而四个选项中只有D项表示将来，故答案为D项。
18.A'句意：每天晚上大约2点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。本题考查时态。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，故选A项。
19.C'句意：——你听说最近的选举了吗?——当然，最近三天新闻一直在说这事。本题考查时态。时间状语for the last three days常与现在完成时态连用，故选C项。
20.B'句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没去听讲座。——我很抱歉，但我当时在做作业。本题考查时态。因为是昨天下午正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选B项。
21.D'句意：快一点儿，孩子们!校车在等我们呢!本题考查时态。根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。
22.A'句意：我打电话是想了解前几天你做过广告的那所公寓，能告诉我更多的信息吗?本题考查时态。句中的时间状语the other day(=a few days ago几天前)暗示要用过去时。故排除C项和D项。B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，但本题中没有过去的动作作参照。故选A项。
23. D'句意：我本想那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的had排除A、C两项;B项表示发生在过去某个时间的动作，而此处动作没有发生，排除B项;was coming是过去进行时表示过去将来，相当于would come。
24. C'句意：Jim正在家里看一部午夜电影，就在看到一个扣人心弦的场景时，电视机白屏了。考查动词的时态。 doing ened是一个常用的固定句式，故答案为C项。
25.A'句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是周一早晨通常我要花一个小时的时间开车去上班。考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语On Monday mornings和usually以及动词is可知，语境指的是现在经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，故选A。
26. C'句意：——那么，步骤是怎样的?——所有申请人要被面试后才能由专家做出最终的决定。本题考查动词的被动语态。applicants和interview之间是被动关系，排除A和B项;语境是在描述工作流程，应用一般现在时。
27. D'句意：如果不采取措施的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。本题考查被动语态。nothing与do之间为被动关系，而且又是“主将从现”的句式，故选D项。