河北成人高考英语试题2017

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寒窗苦读十余载,快乐辛酸不间断。多年梦想今成真,胸有成竹赴考场。仔细审题不粗心,下笔从容如有神。志得意满出考场,单等金榜题名时。祝高考取得好成绩!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的河北成人高考英语试题2017,仅供大家参考!

河北成人高考英语试题2017
  河北成人高考英语试题2017

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The program must be done on time.

B. The man’s request was too late.

C. The man should ask a couple for help.

2. What is the man going to do?

A. Fix up a handle. B. Take a medical examination.

C. Review his lessons.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.

4. How much did the woman pay for her T-shirt last week?

A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 8 dollars.

5. What nationality is the lecturer?

A. French. B. Greek. C. German.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. When will the man’s plane take off?

A. At 7:25. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.

7. What does the woman tell the man to do last?

A. Take his boarding card right now.

B. Enjoy the scenery outside the plane.

C. Get on the plane from Gate 21.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What is the man doing?

A. Buying a book about the NBA.

B. Watching a basketball game.

C. Studying the history of the NBA.

9. What does the man say about the NBA?

A. It had 13 member clubs at the beginning.

B. It has not been well-known until years later.

C. Its players may be the world’s best-paid sportsmen.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the date today?

A. August 27th. B. August 25th. C. August 29th.

11. Where is the man’s uniform?

A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed.

12. What will the man do besides washing his uniform?

A. Finish his homework. B. Finish his project paper. C. Prepare for sharing his holidays.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the math homework?

A. The exercises from 2-c to 2-f on page 30.

B. The exercises from 2-a to 2-f on page 30.

C. The exercises from 2-a to 2-c on page 13.

14. When should the students hand in their reading report?

A. By Wednesday afternoon.

B. By Thursday afternoon.

C. By Thursday morning.

15. Who didn’t give the students any homework?

A. Their history teacher. B. Their music teacher. C. Their science teacher.

16. What do we know about the woman?

A. She doesn’t have any plants at home.

B. She will miss the math exam.

C. She didn’t go to school today.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How much did Alibaba make on November 11, 2014, according to the talk?

A. 3.5 billion yuan. B. 35 billion yuan. C. 3.5 billion dollars.

18. What did Alibaba realize five years ago?

A. Single people might prefer electronic equipment to other products.

B. Single people might tend to seek comfort through online shopping.

C. Other companies would set up the unofficial holiday before them.

19. How many orders came from smart phones in the first hour of sales that day?

A. 20%. B. 32%. C. 24%.

20. What is Bain?

A. A global consulting company.

B. An online shopping company.

C. Alibaba’s partner in Hong Kong.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When my friend Eden invited me to join her book club, I was excited. After all, gaining a position in a desirable book club had become as competitive as gaining acceptance to Harvard. Now, the next time my neighbor invited me to watch American Idol with her, I would sigh, “I wish I could, but I must polish off the last 300 pages of The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers for my book club meeting tonight.”

Right away, I started to read the group’s present selection, a best-selling novel that reviewers considered as “a work of great genius(天才).” But I was in trouble with page three. This was a tale about a man named Geet, who led a hard life. With 543 pages still ahead, I shared his suffering : the stealing of his possessions on page 98 ; his best friend’s death on page 255. I dared not imagine the terrors on page 456. I wondered : Was this any way to spend my precious reading time?

I expected the other members to hate the book as much as I did. I was wrong. “I thought the writing was unique,” the hostess said.“I agree,” nodded another one.

Hearing that, I worried that I was not smart enough to appreciate a literary work this depressing. When I declared that I thought the book should be required reading for all prisoners, the group was silent. Good, maybe they’ll kick me out ! I hoped. However, they didn’t.

Hoping the club would cheer up, I brought the humor books that I was quite fond of to the next meeting as suggested reading. They ignored me, as one might ignore someone who had accidentally made an embarrassing sound.

In spite of that, I still stayed in the club and I would stay long enough to get my turn to pick a book and lead the discussion, after which I happily left.

21. What was the author’s attitude towards being admitted by the book club at first?

A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Careful. D. Curious.

22. The underlined words “polish off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean .

A. correct B. remember

C. finish something quickly D. make something shiny

23. What was the author’s problem with the best-selling novel?

A. She couldn’t stand its sadness. B. It had too many pages.

C. She couldn’t afford to buy it. D. It was too difficult.

24. After the author expressed her opinion about the novel, other members .

A. ignored her B. kicked her out

C. suggested comic books to her D. showed their disagreement with silence

B

Two years ago, a Dutch creative company opened a concept restaurant in Amsterdam that would be, in the words of its founder, “the perfect place to have dinner alone.” The restaurant is called Eenmaal—this name has been translated into English as “dinner for one”―and was launched in an attempt to start removing the stigma(污名) connected to going out alone. Obviously picking up on the same cultural trend, a new fast-casual restaurant in Washington, D.C. has seating with individual dishes, an arrangement that satisfies single diners.

A study in the Journal of Consumer Research gets at why most people are so unwilling to leave home and do fun things on their own. In a series of experiments, the University of Maryland’s Rebecca Ratner and Georgetown’s Rebecca Hamilton showed that when it comes to going to the movies or to dinner, subjects(受试者) are in agreement that they won’t enjoy themselves as much if they aren’t going with any of their friends. “People decide not to do things all the time just because they’re alone,” Ratner told The Washington Post. “But the thing is that they would probably be happier going out and doing something all by themselves.”

The researchers found the main reason people didn’t think they’d enjoy themselves was that they were afraid other people would think they didn’t have any friends. They thought they’d be seen as unusual, antisocial, and strange for going somewhere without friends, but said they wouldn’t attach these labels(标签) as strongly to someone they witnessed, say, sitting alone at a movie theater.

Ratner and Hamilton also ran some experiments to see how they might be able to push people to go out by themselves. They realized that there wasn’t the same mental block against going to the grocery store alone, and supposed that this was because shopping stood for getting something done. Sure enough, subjects who considered going to a coffee shop on their own thought it sounded more enjoyable when they were told they would have reading material and could be productive than when they were going simply to enjoy a drink. Getting people to think of an experience as an accomplishment might make them more likely to do it without a friend’s company.

In the absence of fellow diners, many of the customers at Eenmaal, the blog Food Republic reported, ended up staring at their phones anyway. These days, when a phone is never farther than an arm’s length away, “alone” just doesn’t mean what it used to.

25. The two restaurants mentioned in Paragraph 1 were opened to .

A. offer delicious and healthy food to customers

B. encourage people to have dinner out alone

C. satisfy different requirements from different customers

D. spread local culture and customs among visitors

26. According to Rebecca Ratner, what is the surprising finding of their research?

A. It’s hard for people to decide whether to go out with friends or by themselves.

B. People would rather stay at home than do something amusing out.

C. There may be more pleasure when doing things alone than with others.

D. People should learn some social skills and enjoy staying with others.

27. According to the passage, people who want to do things with their friends .

A. care much about others’ opinions about them

B. have emotional or mental problems

C. are too busy to complete their tasks alone

D. are greatly affected by their friends

28. We can infer from the passage that doing things alone can bring people a sense of .

A. security B. belonging C. achievement D. responsibility

C

Visualization is closely related to positive thinking. It is used by athletes, musicians, actors, speakers, and others to improve their performance in stressful situations. How does it work? Listen to long-distance runner Vicki Huber :

Right before a big race, I’ll picture myself running, and I will try and put all of the other competitors in the race into my mind. Then I will try and imagine every possible situation I might find myself in… behind someone, being pushed, different positions on the track, laps to go, and, of course the final part. And I always picture myself winning the race, no matter what happens during the event.

Of course, Huber doesn’t win every race she runs, but research has shown that the kind of mental imaging she describes can obviously increase athletic performance. It has also shown that visualization can help speakers control their stage fright.

The key to visualization is creating a vivid mental blueprint in which you see yourself succeeding in your speech. Picture yourself in your classroom rising to speak. See yourself at the lectern(放演讲稿的讲桌),confident, making eye contact(接触)with your audience and delivering your introduction in a firm, clear voice. Feel your confidence growing as your listeners get more and more caught up in what you are saying. Imagine your sense of achievement as you conclude the speech knowing you have done your very best.

As you create these images in your mind’s eye, be realistic but stay focused on the positive aspects of your speech. Don’t allow negative images to affect the positive ones. Acknowledge your nervousness, but picture yourself overcoming it to give an effective presentation. If one part of the speech always seems to give you trouble, visualize yourself getting through it without any problems. And be specific. The clearer your mental pictures, the more successful you are likely to be.

As with your physical rehearsal(排练)of the speech, this kind of mental rehearsal should be repeated several times in the days before you speak. It doesn’t guarantee that every speech will turn out exactly the way you imagine it-and it certainly is no replacement for thorough(全面的)preparation. But it is a proven way to help control your nerves and to make a successful presentation.

29. Huber’s visualization of her races _______.

A. is detailed and thorough B. is used during the event

C. is based on real pictures D. is created with other runners

30. The fourth paragraph is mainly developed_______.

A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by importance

31. According to the text, if you meet with difficulty when preparing a speech, you should ______.

` A. ignore the negative aspects B. do the mental imaging later

C. imagine finishing it smoothly D. create clearer mental pictures

32. What do we learn about mental rehearsal?

A. It usually produces the desired results.

B. It may be a good way to calm you down.

C. It is more important than physical rehearsal.

D. It is a good chance to show your imagination.

D

A group of police blocks off narrow streets with their cars. They move quietly, spot the target, and close in, taking a group of smugglers(走私贩) by surprise. A few seconds later, the victims are discovered.

The location: a street market in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The victims: birds, American lizards, and tortoises snatched(抢走) from the wild. The smugglers planned to sell them at the market.

“People who want to own a wild animal increase the illegal wild animal trade,” says Juliana Machado Ferreira, a National Geographic explorer who works to fight the illegal wildlife trade. Removing too many animals from the wild upsets the balance of nature. “If people truly love wildlife, they will want them to be free,” she says.

Each day illegally caught wild animals are carried thousands of miles to be sold as pets, food, or ingredients for traditional medicines. “Wildlife illegal trade is one of the largest illegal trades in the world, worth about 20 billion dollars a year,” says Matthew Pritchett of Freeland, an organization that fights the illegal wildlife trade. “The United States is one of the top three markets in the world for illegal wildlife products.”

Smugglers use special ways to take the animals through airport security checks. But smart police use their own tricks to catch them. Read the following story.

How many finches - small singing birds - can you fit inside a purse? At least 25, as it turns out. When a woman from Guyana, a country in northeast South America, started acting nervously at JFK airport, U.S. customers and border protection agents x-rayed her bags. They found birds called seed finches stuffed inside hair curlers! The agent called FWS (Fish & Wildlife Service) officers to take the birds, which will live at a zoo. The woman, however, was singing a different song.

33. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. Police catching smugglers. B. A game of hide-and-seek.

C. Victims being found. D. A scene of a movie.

34. By saying the last sentence, the author means the woman _______.

A. enjoyed singing B. could be in prison

C. tried to disturb the inspection D. used a smart way to hide the birds

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Rescue smuggled wildlife B. Illegal wildlife trade

C. Catch animal thieves D. Various uses of wildlife

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Improve your memory

Do you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests? 36 Before your next big exam, be sure to check out some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory.

Focus your attention on the materials you are studying. Attention is one of the major components(组成部分) of memory. In order for information to move from short-term memory into long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. 37

Structure and organize the information you are studying. Researchers have found that information is best organized in related groups. 38 Or you can make an outline of your notes and textbook readings to help group related concepts (概念).

39 When you are studying unfamiliar material, take the time to think about how this information relates to things that you already know. By establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories, you can greatly increase the likelihood of recalling(回想起) the recently learned information.

Pay extra attention to difficult information. Remembering information at the beginning or end of an article is easy. However, recalling information from its middle can be difficult. 40 Another way is to try restructuring what you have learned so it will be easier to remember. When you come across an especially difficult concept, devote some extra time to memorizing the information.

A. Try to study in a quiet place and concentrate on your learning.

B. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help improve your memory.

C. You can overcome this problem by spending extra time memorizing this information.

D. Use this approach in your own studies.

E. Try grouping similar concepts and terms together.

F. Relate new information to things you already know.

G. Repeat the information you are studying to improve memory.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since the popularity of smartphones, people spend lots of time on their phones, either messaging other people, 41 news, or playing games. 42 I think cellphones have made life more 43 , I don’t think spending a lot of time on cellphones is a good idea.

First, spending too much time on cellphones may 44 cancer. Scientific studies have 45 that low levels of radiation are given off from the batteries(电池) of cellphones. Not only that, but phones are constantly using microwaves to send and 46 information. Since many people use their cellphones near their heads, long time exposure could eventually lead to some very 47 and unhealthy effects.

Secondly, when people spend too much time on their cellphones, they 48 on the things going on around them. This has been proven over and over again by 49 who use their phones while in their cars. This has been such a major cause of car 50 , because drivers are too distracted by their phones to 51 the road, that most states in the U.S. have banned the 52 of cellphones while driving. There are also other cases showing how using cellphones can 53 people to miss out on the things around them. For example, I went hiking with a friend a few weeks ago. She was so 54 to her cellphone the whole time that she missed out on all the 55 things we saw on the mountains, and didn’t get a 56 to experience the same awe(敬畏) of nature as I was able to experience.

Lastly, spending too much time on cellphones makes people forget how to have normal conversations. 57 , when people use text messaging, they use a form of shorthand known as “Netspeak” to 58 on the size of messages and make typing them on small keyboards fast and easy. 59 this, many people forget how to spell and use grammar 60 .

41. A. reading B. learning C. spreading D. reporting

42. A. Since B. Because C. Unless D. While

43. A. interesting B. meaningful C. convenient D. enjoyable

44. A. add to B. result from C. turn to D. lead to

45. A. raised B. proven C. reviewed D. examined

46. A. seek B. store C. receive D. collect

47. A. powerful B. harmful C. important D. beneficial

48. A. break in B. fall back C. miss out D. catch up

49. A. drivers B. visitors C. passengers D. players

50. A. accidents B. trades C. crimes D. losses

51. A. pull out into B. pay attention to C. get across D. go along

52. A. use B. call C. answer D. message

53. A. command B. force C. allow D. cause

54. A. accounted B. attracted C. attached D. affected

55. A. terrible B. strange C. beautiful D. funny

56. A. moment B. mind C. way D. chance

57. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead

58. A. count B. work C. save D. mark

59. A. In case of B. According to C. For fear of D. As a result of

60. A. correctly B. carefully C. regularly D. normally

第II卷

注意事项:

用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Question: My husband has recently found a new job in the nearby city and we’re considering moving there. But my son doesn’t want to leave. I am really 61 (puzzle) about how to explain our moving plan to him. Will you please give me some good advice?

Answer: 62 (congratulate) on his new position! Moving can upset children of any age and cause them to feel 63 (safe). But don’t worry. There are many things you can do to make the moving experience less 64 (frighten) for your children.

Tell your children as soon as you know you’re moving. Explain why you’re moving, 65 will remove a lot of the fear and confusion they may be feeling.

If you approach the coming move as an exciting adventure, 66 will help to calm your children’s fears. If possible, show them the new house and let them spend some time 67 (explore) it. Help them decide 68 their furniture and toys will go.

If you let your children play an active role 69 the move, they are much more likely 70 (accept) it. Let them pack some of their own things. If there are old toys you don’t plan to take, let the kids help decide which of them should be taken or given away.

第四部分 写作(共2节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出改加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have a very specially teacher - the dictionary. It is convenient, inexpensive and contained almost of everything. Sometimes I am just too shy to asking my teachers the questions I have. Then I will turn to my dictionaries for help. The more I use it, the more familiar I will become to it. In my opinion, a dictionary is a necessity especially when you need to learn the foreign language. But you should remember that you can not become too dependent on itself. Basic language skills don’t come from dictionaries, and from practice. Anyway, it still my favorite teacher.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举,现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林,并从以下几个方面说明他的优势:

1. 领导能力;2. 个性特点;3. 英语水平。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 信的抬头和落款已给出,但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:英语俱乐部主席Chairperson of the English Club 推荐 recommend

Dear Mr. Brown,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

  河北成人高考英语试题2017参考答案

听力:

1-5:ACCBA 6-10:CCBCA 11-15:CCABB 16-20:CBBCA

阅读理解:

21-24:BCAD 25-28:BCAC 29-32:ACCB 33-35:ABA

36-40:BAEFC

完形填空:

41-45 ADCDB 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DBCDA

语法填空:

61. puzzled 62. Congratulations 63. unsafe 64. frightening 65. which

66. it 67.(in)exploring 68. where 69. in 70. to accept

短文改错:

71. ... very specially teacher ially → special

72. ... and contained almost ained → contains

73. ... almost of everything.去掉of

74. ... too shy to asking ... asking → ask

75. ... to my dictionaries ... dictionaries → dictionary

76. ... become to it. to → with

77. ... learn the foreign ... the → a

78. ... dependent on itself. itself → it

79. ... and from practice. and → but

80. ... it still my ... still前加is

范文一

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairperson of the English Club.

Wang Lin is monitor of our class. He has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year's English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position.

I would be most grateful if you take my recommendation into consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

范文二

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’ m Li Hua. Hearing that the English club is electing a new chairperson, I’m willing to recommend my classmate, Wang Lin. His advantages are as follows:

As is known to all, the chairperson functions as a leading role, which requires strong leadership qualities. Having organized several grand activities, he undoubtedly has good leadership. Additionally, the reason why I prefer him is that his unique character and distinct personality contribute to the development of the club. Last but not least, the fact that he’s equipped with distinguished English ability makes him stand out among the crowded candidates. It’s widely accepted that he is completely qualified for it. If he is elected, he won’t let us down.

Hope you can take my recommendation into consideration. If there’s anything you need to know, don’t hesitate to contact me.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读理解

第一节

A篇(兴趣与爱好)

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加一个读书俱乐部的经历。

21. B。观点态度题。根据第一段中的I was excited. After all, gaining a position in a desirable book club had become as competitive as gaining acceptance to Harvard可知,想加入自己喜欢的读书俱乐部竞争非常激烈,因此作者被这个读书俱乐部接收后应该是感到激动和骄傲。

22. C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的the last 300 pages ... for my book club meeting tonight可推测,要在一天之内看完300页的书需要看得非常“快”。polish off意为“迅速做完某事”。

23. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对那本畅销小说的描述who led a hard life ... his suffering: the stealing of his possessions ... his best friend's death ... the terrors及第四段中的appreciate a literary work this depressing可推测,作者受不了这本小说的凄惨和压抑。

24. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的When I declared that I thought the book should be required reading for all prisoners, the group was silent可知,当作者表达了对那本畅销小说的看法后,其他俱乐部的成员用沉默表达了他们的反对。

B篇(人际关系)

研究表明,独立做事能给人带来更多快乐和成就感。

25. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的the perfect place to have dinner alone和an arrangement that satisfies single diners可知应选B项。

26. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的But the thing is that they would probably be happier going out and doing something all by themselves可知应选C项。

27. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的they were afraid other people would think ... strange for going somewhere without friends可知,那些希望与朋友一起做事的人很在意别人对自己的看法。

28. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,当人们把一件事当成任务时,他们更愿意独自去完成。由此可推知,独立做事能给人带来成就感。

C篇(计划与愿望)

本文是说明文。想要完成一场成功的演讲可以试试在排练期间想象自己演讲的全过程,并且想象整个过程很顺利、结果很完美。

29. A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Huber的想象不仅有始有终,而且具体深入,她想象了在比赛中可能碰到的任何情形。

30. C。写作手法题。根据第四段中的rising to speak ... at the lectern ... delivering your introduction ... your confidence growing ... conclude the speech可知,该段是按照演讲的步骤展开的。

31. C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的If one part of the speech always seems to give you trouble, visualize yourself getting through it without any problems可知答案。

32. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But it is a proven way to help control your nerves可知,这种想象的排练能够让你放松神经、冷静下来。

D篇(热点话题)

本文是新闻。警察通过打击非法野生动物贸易来拯救野生动物。

33. A。段落大意题。根据第一段的描述及文中的police, taking a group of smugglers by surprise及the victims are discovered可知,第一段描述的是警察抓走私贩的情景。

34. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的... take the birds, which will live at a zoo. The woman, however, was singing a different song可知,小鸟们获救,可以自由自在,而该妇女则相反,她会失去自由,被关进监狱。最后一句中的singing ... song与本段开头的small singing birds相呼应。

35. A。标题归纳题。本文第一段及最后一段都在描述通过抓野生动物走私贩来拯救野生动物,中间讲述不同的人及组织反对非法野生动物贸易,由此可知本文的主旨是拯救被走私的野生动物,故A项最适合作本文标题。

第二节:

话题:日常活动

本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆力的四种方法。

36. B。由该空前的forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests和该空后的some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory可知,B项“幸运的是,有些方法可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合此处语境。

37. A。A项中的concentrate on your learning与该段的主题句Focus your attention on the materials you are studying相呼应。

38. E。由该段的主题句以及help group related concepts可知,E项“尝试将相似的概念和术语放在一起”符合此处语境。

39. F。由该段中的When you are studying unfamiliar material ... relates to things that you already know和establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories可知,本段主题为:把新的信息与你所知道的联系起来能帮助提高记忆力。

40. C。C项中的spending extra time memorizing this information与该段的主题句Pay extra attention to difficult information相呼应。

语言知识运用:

第一节:完形填空

话题:日常活动

本文是议论文。文章主要议论了花太多时间在手机上给人们带来的危害。

41. A。人们花很多时间在手机上,要么发信息给别人,要么“阅读(reading)”新闻,或者玩游戏。

42. D。前后句之间是让步转折关系,故用“尽管(While)”。

43. C。手机让生活变得更“方便(convenient)”。

44. D。由下文中的long time exposure could eventually lead to ... unhealthy effects可知,花过多的时间在手机上可能会“导致(lead to)”癌症。

45. B。科学研究已经“证明(proven)”手机电池会有少量的辐射。

46. C。由上文中的using microwaves to send可知,手机在一直用微波发送和“接收(receive)”信息。

47. B。由下文中的unhealthy effects可知,长时间使用手机会导致一些“有害的(harmful)”和不健康的后果。

48. C。由下文中的she missed out on ... we saw on the mountains可知,当人们花太多时间在手机上时,他们会“错过(miss out)”周围发生的事情。

49. A。由下文中的in their cars可知,此处指“司机(drivers)”。

50. A。开车时使用手机是造成“车祸(accidents)”的主要原因。

51. B。由上文中的drivers are too distracted by their phones可知,司机太专注于自己的手机而没有“注意(pay attention to)”道路上的情况。

52. A。由上文中的who use their phones while in their cars可知,美国的大多数州已经禁止在开车时“使用(use)”手机。

53. D。使用手机“导致(cause)”人们错过周围的事物。

54. B。55. C。她被她的手机深深“吸引(attracted)”,所以错过了山上“美丽的(beautiful)”风景。

56. D。她没有“机会(chance)”体验到“我”所体验到的对大自然的敬畏。

57. B。上下文之间是并列关系,故用“此外(Besides)”。

58. C。由上文中的a form of shorthand可知,他们使用简写来“节省(save)”信息的使用空间。

59. D。60. A。正是“由于(As a result of)”这一点,很多人忘记了如何“正确地(correctly)”拼写和使用语法。

第二节:

61. puzzled。考查形容词作表语。“我很困惑”。

62. Congratulations。考查名词。congratulations on sth. 为固定结构。

63. unsafe。考查形容词词形转换。由上下文可判断出此句意为“搬家会让孩子们觉得没有安全感”。feel unsafe 系表结构。

64. frightening。考查形容词做宾补。此句意思是“让搬家这种经历对孩子们来说没那么令人恐惧。”

65. which。 考查非限定性定语从句关系代词which 用法。

66. it。考查代词。it指代前句建议的处理搬家的方式。

67. (in) exploring。考查spend 固定结构搭配。spend time/money (in) doing sth.

68. where。 考查宾语从句。where 在从句中作状语。此句意思是“把家具和玩具放到什么地方”,所以用where。

69. in。考查介词。Play a role in 为固定结构搭配。

70. to accept。考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth. 为固定结构搭配.


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